Jenereta ya dizilondi chimodzi mwa zida zofunika komanso zofunika m'moyo wamakono. Komabe, chifukwa cha ntchito yayitali komanso mphamvu ya zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja,jenereta diziloangakumane ndi zolephera zosiyanasiyana. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zolakwa zomwe wamba zajenereta ya dizilomwatsatanetsatane, ndikupereka mayankho ndi njira zothanirana nazo zothandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kusamalira bwino ndi kusamaliragenerator set.
Choyamba, vuto la mafuta
1. Kulephera kwa pampu yamafuta: Pampu yamafuta ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limasamutsa mafuta kuchokera ku tanki yamafuta kupita kuchipinda choyatsira injini. Zolakwika zofala zimaphatikizapo kulephera kwa chisindikizo cha pampu yamafuta, pampu yamafuta amkati amavala ndi zina zotero. Yankho lake ndikuyang'ana ndikusamalira mpope wamafuta nthawi zonse ndikusintha zida zowonongeka munthawi yake.
2. Kutsekereza fyuluta yamafuta: Ntchito yayikulu ya fyuluta yamafuta ndikusefa zonyansa ndi zowononga mumafuta. Ngati fyulutayo yatsekedwa, imayambitsa kusakwanira kwamafuta komanso kukhudza magwiridwe antchito anthawi zonsegenerator set. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikusintha fyuluta yamafuta nthawi zonse kuti mafutawo akhale aukhondo.
3. Mavuto amtundu wamafuta: Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika kumayambitsa kuyaka kwa injini kosakwanira, kuchuluka kwa kaboni ndi mavuto ena. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikusankha mafuta apamwamba kwambiri ndikuyeretsa mafuta nthawi zonse.
Awiri, mavuto dongosolo poyatsira
1. Kulephera kwa pulagi ya Spark plug: Spark plug ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la poyatsira moto, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipsera zoyatsira mafuta. Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuvala kwa spark plug ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa electrode. Yankho lake ndikuyang'ana ndikusintha pulagi ya spark nthawi zonse.
2. Kulephera kwa koyilo yoyatsira: Koyilo yoyatsira ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamagetsi oyatsira, omwe ali ndi udindo wopanga magetsi apamwamba kwambiri kuti apereke pulagi ya spark. Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa ma coil insulation ndi zolakwika zamkati za koyilo. Yankho lake ndikuyang'ana ndikusintha koyilo yoyatsira nthawi zonse.
3. Kulephera kwa gawo loyatsira moto: Gawo lowongolera poyatsira ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimayendetsa dongosolo loyatsira. Zolakwa wamba monga dera lalifupi dera, yopuma dera, etc. Njira yothetsera ndi kuyang'ana ndi kusunga poyatsira ulamuliro gawo nthawi zonse.
Chachitatu, zovuta dongosolo yozizira
1. Kutayikira koziziritsa: Kutayikira koziziritsa kumapangitsa injini kutenthedwa, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a jenereta. Yankho lake ndikuyang'ana makina ozizirira nthawi zonse, kukonza zotulukapo, ndi kudzaza choziziritsa.
2. Kulephera kwa mpope wamadzi: mpope wamadzi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri mu dongosolo lozizirira, lomwe limayang'anira kuzungulira koziziritsa. Zolakwika zofala zimaphatikizapo kuvala kwapampu, kuwonongeka kwa ma impeller ndi zina zotero. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuyang'ana ndi kusamalira mpope nthawi zonse ndikusintha ziwalo zowonongeka panthawi yake.
3. Kutsekereza kwa radiator: Rediyeta ndi chipangizo chozizirira mu dongosolo lozizirira, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa kutentha kopangidwa ndi injini. Zolakwika zambiri zimaphatikizapo kutsekeka kwa sink ya kutentha ndi dzimbiri lakuya kwa kutentha. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuyeretsa radiator pafupipafupi kuti mutsimikizire kuti kutentha kumatayika.
Chachinayi, mavuto dongosolo mafuta
1. Kutayikira kwamafuta: Kutayikira kwamafuta kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa magawo a injini ndikusokoneza moyo wa injini.generator set. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuyang'ana ndikukonza mafuta omwe akutuluka nthawi zonse ndikubwezeretsanso mafuta.
2. Kutsekeka kwa fyuluta yamafuta: Ntchito yayikulu ya fyuluta yamafuta ndikusefa zonyansa ndi zoipitsa mumafuta. Ngati fyulutayo yatsekedwa, idzakhudza kuyenda kwa mafuta ndi zotsatira zosefera. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikusintha fyuluta yamafuta pafupipafupi.
3. Kulephera kwa pampu yamafuta: Pampu yamafuta opaka mafuta ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina opaka mafuta, omwe ali ndi udindo wopereka mafuta kumalo aliwonse opaka injini. Zolakwika zofala zimaphatikizapo kuvala kwa thupi la pampu, kusweka kwa shaft pampu ndi zina zotero. Yankho lake ndikuyang'ana ndikusunga pampu yamafuta opaka mafuta pafupipafupi.
Chachisanu, mavuto amagetsi
1. Kulephera kwa batri: Batire ndi chida chofunikira poyambira ndikuwongolera seti ya jenereta. Zolakwika zambiri zimaphatikizapo kutsika kwa batri ndi kuwonongeka kwa batri. Yankho lake ndikuwunika momwe batire ilili nthawi zonse ndikusintha batire yokalamba munthawi yake.
2. Kulephera kwa magwero a jenereta: Kuwongolera kwa jenereta ndi gawo lalikulu la jenereta, lomwe limayang'anira kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi. Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira kuzungulira kwafupipafupi, kukalamba kwa insulation ndi zina zotero. Yankho lake ndikuyang'ana ndikusunga ma windings a jenereta nthawi zonse.
3. Kulephera kwa gulu lolamulira: Gulu lolamulira ndilo malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuyang'anira jenereta, yomwe imayang'anira kuyambika ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa jenereta ndi kusintha kwa parameter. Zolakwa zambiri zimaphatikizapo kulephera kwa dera, kuwonongeka kwawonetsero ndi zina zotero. Yankho lake ndikuyang'ana ndikusunga gulu lowongolera nthawi zonse.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, zovuta za exhaust system
1. Kutsekeka kwa chitoliro: kutsekeka kwa chitoliro kumapangitsa kuti injini isawonongeke, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito.generator set. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kuyeretsa chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizo zikhale zosalala.
2. Kulephera kwa Turbocharger: Turbocharger ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la injini ya dizilo, yomwe ili ndi udindo wowonjezera mpweya komanso kuwongolera kuyatsa bwino. Zolephera zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa tsamba la turbine komanso kuvala kwa turbine. Yankho lake ndikuwunika ndi kukonza turbocharger nthawi zonse.
3. Kutayikira kwa mapaipi a gasi: Kutayikira kwa payipi ya gasi kumapangitsa kuti kupsinjika kwa makina otulutsa kugwere, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a jenereta. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuyang'ana chitoliro cha utsi nthawi zonse ndikukonza malo otayira.
Mavuto a vibration ndi phokoso
1. Kusalinganika kwa injini: Kusalinganika kwa injini kungayambitse kugwedezeka kwa injinigenerator set, zomwe zimakhudza kukhazikika ndi moyo wa zida. Yankho lake ndikuyang'ana ndi kulinganiza injini nthawi zonse.
2. Kulakwitsa kwa fani: Chokupizira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri paziziziritso ndipo ndizomwe zimayambitsa kutentha. Zolakwika zofala zimaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa tsamba la fan komanso kuvala kwa fani. Yankho lake ndikuwunika ndikusunga mafani pafupipafupi.
3. Lose base: Lose base imayambitsa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso lagenerator set, zomwe zimakhudza kukhazikika kwa chipangizocho. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuyang'ana ndi kulimbitsa maziko nthawi zonse.
Njira zothetsera mavuto:
1. Kusamalira ndi kukonza nthawi zonsegenerator set, kuphatikizapo kusintha mafuta fyuluta, mafuta fyuluta, etc.
2. Samalani ndi mtundu wa mafuta ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika.
3. Yang'anani nthawi zonse ndikusintha zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo loyatsira, monga ma spark plugs, ma coil poyatsira, ndi zina zotero.
4. Yang'anani makina ozizirira pafupipafupi kuti choziziritsira chiziyenda bwino komanso kuti mpope igwire bwino ntchito.
5. Yang'anani nthawi zonse ndikusintha zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo lopaka mafuta, monga zosefera mafuta, mapampu opaka mafuta, ndi zina zotero.
6. Yang'anani dongosolo lamagetsi nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo mlingo wa batri ndi momwe ma windings a jenereta akuyendera.
7. Yang'anani nthawi zonse dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya, yeretsani chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya ndikuyang'ana momwe ntchito ya turbocharger ikugwirira ntchito.
8. Nthawi zonse fufuzani kugwedera ndi phokoso lagenerator set, sinthani ndi kukonza munthawi yake.
Common zolephera zama jenereta a diziloZimakhudza zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza mafuta, poyatsira moto, makina ozizira, makina opaka mafuta, magetsi, makina opopera, kugwedezeka ndi phokoso. Kupyolera mu kukonza ndi kukonza nthawi zonse, komanso kuthetsa mavuto panthawi yake, ntchito yabwino komanso moyo wautali wajenereta ya dizilozitha kutsimikiziridwa. Ogwiritsa ntchito akuyenera kutenga njira zoyenera komanso njira zothanirana nazo malinga ndi momwe zilili zenizeni kuti atsimikizire kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwagenerator set.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-20-2024