Chidziwitso chosamalira makina opangira magetsi a dizilo

Zigawo zazikulu za dongosolo la mafuta zili ndi kulondola kwakukulu, zosavuta kulephera pantchito, ntchito yamakina amafuta a dizilochabwino kapena choipa, chidzakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ndi chuma chainjini ya dizilo, kotero ntchito yokonza ndi kukonza ndi kukulitsa moyo wa ntchito ya ziwalo zazikulu za dongosolo la mafuta, kuchepetsa kulephera ndi ulalo wofunikira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kiyi ya injini ya dizilo ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndi kusamalira makina amafuta ndiye chinsinsi choonetsetsa kuti injini ya dizilo ikugwira ntchito bwino. Ukhondo wa mafuta a dizilo ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira makina amafuta.

(1) Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza thanki yamafuta. Thanki yamafuta iyenera kudzazidwa ndi mafuta pafupipafupi, ndipo chophimba chosefera cha doko lodzaza mafuta chiyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Bowo la mpweya la doko lodzaza mafuta liyenera kukhala loyera komanso losatsekedwa kuti lipewe vacuum mu thanki komanso mafuta osakwanira. Mkati mwa thanki muyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo gawo la pansi la thanki liyenera kutsegulidwa nthawi zonse kuti litulutse dothi ndi madzi omwe atuluka.

(2) Kuyeretsa fyuluta yamafuta. Mukagwiritsa ntchito injini ya dizilo, zinyalala ndi dothi mu mafuta a dizilo zimasonkhana pamwamba pa pakatikati pa fyuluta ndikuyika pansi pa chivundikirocho, ngati sizichotsedwa nthawi yake, zidzatsekereza pakatikati pa fyuluta. Chifukwa chake, fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe aperekedwa panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito injini ya dizilo.

(3) Kusamalira pampu yothira mafuta. Pogwiritsa ntchitoinjini ya dizilo, kuchuluka kwa mafuta opaka mu pampu yojambulira kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse malinga ndi malangizo, ndipo mafuta opaka ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti mafutawo ndi abwinobwino.

(4) Gavanala wasinthidwa ndi mayeso a fakitale, ali ndi chisindikizo cha lead, ndipo sangachotsedwe mosavuta. Gavanala ayenera kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mafuta opaka nthawi zonse ndikuwonjezera kapena kusintha pakapita nthawi. Pulagi yowunikira mulingo wa mafuta (kapena sikelo yamafuta) imaperekedwa pa nyumba ya gavanala, ndipo kutalika kwa mafuta mu gavanala kuyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za bukuli.
(5) Kuyang'anira ndi kusintha zolakwika za jekeseni ya mafuta. Jekeseni ya mafuta ikalephera, zinthu zotsatirazi zimachitika kawirikawiri:

1. Utsi wotulutsa utsi.

2. Mphamvu ya silinda iliyonse ndi yofanana, ndipo kugwedezeka kosazolowereka kumachitika.

3. Kuchepa kwa mphamvu.

Kuti mupeze chojambulira mafuta cholakwika, chikhoza kufufuzidwa motere; Choyamba, yambitsani injini ya dizilo kuti iziyenda mofulumira kwambiri, kenako siyani kuyikapo kwa chojambulira chilichonse cha silinda, ndikusamalira kusintha kwa momwe ntchito ikuyendera.injini ya diziloInjector ya silinda ikayimitsidwa,

Ngati utsi wotuluka sutulutsanso utsi wakuda, liwiro la injini ya dizilo silisintha kwambiri kapena silisintha, zimasonyeza kuti injini ya silinda ndi yolakwika; Ngati injini ya dizilo ikugwira ntchito koma siikhazikika, liwiro lake limachepa kwambiri, ndipo yatsala pang'ono kuyima, injini ya silinda imagwira ntchito bwino.
Ma injector amafuta amapezeka mu corrector. Ngati zinthu zotsatirazi zachitika, zimasonyeza kuti injector yamafuta ndi yolakwika.

① Kupanikizika kwa jakisoni ndi kotsika kuposa mtengo womwe watchulidwa.

② Mafuta opopera sasintha kukhala mafuta oyenda mosalekeza.

③ Injector yokhala ndi mabowo, bowo lililonse la mafuta silili lofanana, kutalika kwake sikofanana.

④ Injector imataya mafuta.

⑤ Bowo lopopera limatsekeka, palibe mafuta omwe amapangidwa kapena mafutawo amapopera kuti akhale ngati dendritic. Ngati mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa apezeka, ayenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa.